Hammer Beam Roof Structure

Hammer beam roof english medieval timber roof system used when a long span was needed.

Hammer beam roof structure.

1 there is no hammer post on the hammer beam 16 17 as sometimes found in a type of arch brace truss 18 or. We usually use the hammer beam itself as a robust bending member as the hammer post vertical and brace into the post go into significant compression. The hammer beam roof is the crowning achievement in english gothic architecture and open timber roof design. For any would be castle builder a great hall is probably on the wish list to be built as part of the structure and having a hammer beam type roof over the room is probably part of the design.

It uses reinforced posts curving slightly outward from the wall to support the weight. The hammer beam is the short beam at the base that attaches to the wall. The structure a hammer beam roof is analysed from the perspective of the king s carpenter hugh herland. 2 the hammer beam joins into the hammer post instead of the hammer post landing on the hammer beam.

I learned recently that these structures in an open timber roof are called hammer beam type roofs. Unless the structure has the ability to resist the outward thrust present at the bottom of the hb truss the modified hb truss is the way to go. A hammer beam truss is a cathedral roof truss with an open center. The hammer beam bent is often associated with religious structures great halls or great rooms.

Not a true truss the construction is similar to corbeled masonry see corbel in that each set of beams steps upward and inward by resting on the ones below by means of curved braces and struts. Diagram of a hammerbeam roof hammerbeam roof systems developed in english architecture in the medieval period. Herland s experience at winchester in the early 1390s. This analysis is based on drawings made in 1913 to facilitate the repair of the roof and on the author s archaeological reconstruction of the carpentry based on those drawings.

A hammer beam timber frame bent pictured above is a beautiful and more complicated design and creates dramatic vaulted spaces. A hammerbeam is a form of timber roof truss allowing a hammerbeam roof to span greater than the length of any individual piece of timber in place of a normal tie beam spanning the entire width of the roof short beams the hammer beams are supported by curved braces from the wall and hammer posts or arch braces are built on top to support the rafters and typically a collar beam. Modified hammer beam trusses can use a lower tie beam or steel rods to. There are many ways to embellish this design from through tenons and radius cuts to decorative pendants or finials.